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{"id":4579,"date":"2016-11-08T17:48:29","date_gmt":"2016-11-08T15:48:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/?p=4579"},"modified":"2017-02-13T20:30:02","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T18:30:02","slug":"manipulare-informationala-in-alegeri-legitimarea-falsurilor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/manipulare-informationala-in-alegeri-legitimarea-falsurilor\/","title":{"rendered":"Manipulare informa\u021bional\u0103 \u00een alegeri: legitimarea falsurilor"},"content":{"rendered":"

$\"stop_fals\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

La 4 \u0219i 5 noiembrie 2016 mai multe portaluri (<\/strong>Argumentul.info<\/strong><\/a><\/u>, <\/strong>Bloknot-moldova.md<\/strong><\/a><\/u>, <\/strong>Kp.md<\/strong><\/a><\/u>) \u0219i chiar unele posturi de televiziune (Prime, Accent TV) au transmis \u0219tiri \u00een care anun\u021bau, f\u0103c\u00e2nd trimitere la un video ap\u0103rut pe Internet, c\u0103 \u201ediaspora sirian\u0103 face apel c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u021benii Republicii Moldova s\u0103 o voteze pe Sandu\u201d\/\u201e<\/strong>\u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0420\u041c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 (\u0412\u0418\u0414\u0415\u041e)<\/strong><\/a><\/u>\u201d. Aceste \u0219tiri au fost bazate pe falsuri \u0219i au fost publicate cu toate c\u0103 la momentul apari\u021biei lor existau cel pu\u021bin dou\u0103 dezmin\u021biri oficiale ale Maiei Sandu \u0219i o declara\u021bie a unui europarlamentar din Rom\u00e2nia care confirmau c\u0103 aceste afirma\u021bii sunt mincinoase.<\/strong><\/h3>\n
A doua zi dup\u0103 ce a difuzat, la jurnalul de \u0219tiri de la ora 21.00, \u0219tirea bazat\u0103 pe o informa\u021bie fals\u0103 despre migran\u021bii sirieni care ar sus\u021bine-o pe Maia Sandu la alegeri, postul Prime TV a scos informa\u021bia de pe site. Acest fapt a coincis cu apari\u021bia mai multor articole critice referitoare la imaginile video pe care se baza \u0219tirea. Vom analiza subiectul difuzat de Accent TV, post care \u00eel sus\u021bine pe candidatul Igor Dodon. \u00cen text \u0219i \u00een imaginile video preluate de pe youtube au fost prezenta\u021bi trei tineri sirieni, studen\u021bi la Universitatea de Stat de Medicin\u0103 \u015fi Farmacie \u201cNicolae Testemi\u0163anu\u201d, care au fost \u00eentreba\u021bi ce p\u0103rere au despre ideea ca Moldova s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 refugia\u021bi sirieni.<\/p>\n
1. \u00centreb\u0103rile puse de jurnalist nu se aud, ci sunt scrise pe ecran<\/strong><\/em>. Faptul c\u0103 ele au fost ascunse de urechile ascult\u0103torilor poate \u00eensemna c\u0103 tinerii au fost pu\u0219i s\u0103 r\u0103spund\u0103 la alte \u00eentreb\u0103ri, nu la cele ap\u0103rute pe ecran (unele, cu gre\u0219eli), iar r\u0103spunsurile au fost montate astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 se ob\u021bin\u0103 sensul dorit de realizator. Interven\u021bia, prin montaj, \u00een con\u021binutul imaginilor video poate schimba\/denatura total sensul celor relatate.<\/p>\n
2. Titlul \u201eDiaspora sirian\u0103 face apel c\u0103tre cet\u0103\u021benii Republicii Moldova s\u0103 voteze pentru Sandu\u201d <\/strong><\/em>reprezint\u0103 o generalizare care transmite o informa\u021bie fals\u0103<\/strong><\/em>.<\/strong><\/em> Trei etnici sirieni, care \u0219i-au expus opinia atunci c\u00e2nd au fost \u00eentreba\u021bi (\u0219i nu au sonorizat un apel sau o declara\u021bie comun\u0103 a reprezentan\u021bilor comunit\u0103\u021bii siriene din Moldova) NU pot fi considera\u021bi diaspor\u0103. De asemenea, faptul c\u0103 ace\u0219ti tineri au fost g\u0103si\u021bi de c\u0103tre cineva, filma\u021bi, aranja\u021bi \u00een fa\u021ba camerei, pu\u0219i s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 \u00een lavalier\u0103 (microfon minuscul prins de hain\u0103) vorbe\u0219te despre faptul c\u0103 \u201eapelul\u201d lor c\u0103tre moldoveni nu a fost o ac\u021biune spontan\u0103, ci una regizat\u0103.<\/p>\n
3. Sirienii au fost pu\u0219i s\u0103 comenteze o <\/strong><\/em>informa\u021bie fals\u0103<\/strong><\/em>, iar r\u0103spunsurile lor au devenit \u0219tire \u0219i astfel un <\/strong><\/em>fals<\/strong><\/em> a c\u0103p\u0103tat statut de <\/strong><\/em>adev\u0103r<\/strong><\/em>.<\/strong><\/em> Faptul c\u0103 Maia Sandu s-ar fi \u00een\u021beles cu Angela Merkel s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 30 de mii de migran\u021bi sirieni \u00een Moldova dac\u0103 va deveni pre\u0219edinte – afirma\u021bie tirajat\u0103 de unele portaluri (Actualitati.md<\/a><\/u>, Noi.md<\/a><\/u>, Kp.md<\/a><\/u> \u0219.a.) f\u0103r\u0103 trimitere la surse concrete – a fost dezmin\u021bit de \u00eens\u0103\u0219i candidata \u00eenc\u0103 la 27 octombrie, adic\u0103 \u00eenainte de primul tur al alegerilor. \u201eEste fals c\u0103 a\u0219 fi promis cuiva s\u0103 aduc migran\u021bi sirieni \u00een Republica Moldova. Este o minciun\u0103\u201d, a declarat Maia Sandu la un brieffing sus\u021binut \u00een fa\u021ba jurnali\u0219tilor. Ea a dezmin\u021bit aceast\u0103 informa\u021bie \u0219i \u00een cadrul dezbaterii televizate<\/a><\/u> din 3 noiembrie de la PRO TV. De asemenea, la 2 noiembrie, eurodeputatul rom\u00e2n Siegfried Mure\u0219an, a declarat pentru Unimedia<\/a><\/u> c\u0103 problema primirii refugia\u021bilor nu este \u0219i nu poate fi discutat\u0103 nic\u0103ieri \u00een cadrul structurilor Uniunii Europene, deoarece Republica Moldova nu este \u021bar\u0103 membr\u0103 a Uniunii Europene: \u201eNu a relocat \u0219i nu va reloca nimeni din Uniunea European\u0103 refugia\u021bi \u00een afara Uniunii Europene. Republica Moldova este \u00een afara Uniunii Europene. Nu a cerut nimeni \u0219i nu va cere nimeni, \u0219i o spun foarte ap\u0103sat, Republicii Moldova s\u0103 accepte refugia\u021bi sirieni. Zero refugia\u021bi sirieni p\u00e2n\u0103 acum \u0219i zero refugia\u021bi sirieni \u0219i \u00een continuare pentru Republica Moldova<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n
Site-ul Bloknot-moldova.md<\/a><\/u>, care, la fel, \u0219i-a construit \u0219tirea pe video-ul preluat de pe youtube.com, a ajuns \u0219i mai departe cu falsurile, afirm\u00e2nd: \u201eMaia Sandu \u0219i-a asigurat sus\u021binerea de necomb\u0103tut a Angelei Merkel, a func\u021bionarilor europeni \u0219i principalul – a diasporei siriene din Republica Moldova. Dup\u0103 ce Sandu a promis c\u0103 va primi, \u00een cazul victoriei sale la alegerile preziden\u021biale, 30 de mii de refugia\u021bi din Siria – ea a primit nu doar ajutor financiar pentru crearea \u0219i men\u021binerea partidului s\u0103u, dar \u0219i \u201eelectoratul s\u0103u\u201d stabil, compus din sirieni recunosc\u0103tori!\u201d<\/em>\/\u201e\u041c\u0430\u0439\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 – \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u043b\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0421\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 – 30 000 \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0421\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0438 – \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 „\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442” \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432!<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00cen acest caz, \u201epromisiunea\u201d este prezentat\u0103 drept certitudine, f\u0103r\u0103 trimitere la vreo surs\u0103. Afirma\u021biile referitoare la finan\u021barea forma\u021biunii conduse de Maia Sandu sunt acuza\u021bii grave, \u00eentruc\u00e2t finan\u021barea din exterior a partidelor din Republica Moldova este interzis\u0103 \u0219i poate servi drept temei pentru excluderea din campania electoral\u0103, de aceea o astfel de afirma\u021bie necesita argumente sau confirm\u0103ri. \u00cens\u0103 nici acest site, nici alte institu\u021bii media care au publicat astfel de afirma\u021bii nu au prezentat vreo dovad\u0103, fapt care confirm\u0103 inten\u021bia lor de a manipula opinia public\u0103.<\/p>\n
\u00cen concluzie, mediile care au scris \u00een diferite moduri despre a\u0219a-zisa disponibilitate a Maiei Sandu de a primi migran\u021bi, au tirajat cu bun\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 o informa\u021bie fals\u0103, miza fiind \u201efrica\u201d moldovenilor – alimentat\u0103 \u0219i de posturile ruse\u0219ti retransmise la noi, despre presupusele daune provocate de migran\u021bi \u00een \u021b\u0103rile europene, \u00een special \u00een Germania – de un eventual val de imigran\u021bi. Astfel, scopul acestor \u0219tiri a fost s\u0103-i conving\u0103 pe moldovenii care au o opinie negativ\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de migran\u021bi s\u0103 nu o voteze pe Maia Sandu.<\/p>\n
Viorica Zaharia<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
Articolul a fost realizat \u00een cadrul <\/em>Campaniei media \u00eempotriva informa\u0163iei false \u015fi tenden\u0163ioase \u2013 <\/em><\/strong>STOP FALS!<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/u>, desf\u0103\u015furat\u0103 de Asocia\u0163ia Presei Independente (API), Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent (CJI) \u015fi Asocia\u021bia VIP a Telejurnali\u0219tilor Independen\u021bi din Moldova (ATVJI).<\/em><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
La 4 \u0219i 5 noiembrie 2016 mai multe portaluri (Argumentul.info, Bloknot-moldova.md, Kp.md) \u0219i chiar unele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":512,"featured_media":4581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,616],"tags":[1586,138,931,548,814,1153,146,1152],"class_list":["post-4579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noutati","category-stop-fals","tag-angela-merkel","tag-api","tag-atvji","tag-cji","tag-maia-sandu","tag-stop-fals","tag-stopfakenews","tag-viorica-zaharia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/512"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4579"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4584,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4579\/revisions\/4584"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gliadrochiana.info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}